CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY TREE STUDY KIT
BIGLEAF MAPLE
Background information:
- Bigleaf maple is the only native maple in Marin County.
- It often grows along streams in the company of redwoods.
The large leaves are an adaptation that allow it to make use of as much as
possible of the light that filters through the canopy of taller trees.
- Many children are familiar with the maple helicopter seeds called
samaras by botanists. The wings of these seeds allow them to travel away from the
parent tree and hopefully land in a place where they have more room to grow than if they
had simply fallen at the foot of the parent tree.
- Native Americans in Washington and British Columbia used an infusion
of bark for tuberculosis, the sticky bud gum for hair tonic, the leaves in steaming
pits to flavor meat, and the sap as maple syrup. California Native Americans used the seeds as
food and the twigs in basketry.
Leaf and samaras 1/2 actual size